Much is due to fear and the rest
is lack of interest. Many actually believe that Africa is a wasteland
where there will never be peace. It also seems that Africa’s
children are doomed to live a different existence on this planet
because in some simple minds, they aren’t important enough
to fight for. The fact that children are forced into labor instead
of playing and going to school or that they are living in abject
poverty, homeless due to AIDS, prostituting themselves to survive,
or being abused, tortured or murdered for refusing to be child soldiers
is acceptable. Especially as long as the problem is isolated to
the African continent and doesn’t affect “us and our
children”.
Globally, there are as many as 300,000
child soldiers currently serving in militaries or rebel forces,
nearly all of them being held against their will. Many of these
children are abducted at ages as young as 10 or 11 years old. Although
they serve in different militaries or militias and some of the details
of their experiences may change; we can rather easily describe their
common experiences.
In far too many countries mothers
are left powerless as soldiers enter their villages and simply knock
on doors telling families to give over their children or be shot.
Some rebel groups like the Lord’s Resistance Army of Uganda
even go to schools and snatch children from their classes. Other
children are simply taken from the street never to be seen again
by their families.
After capturing them, the soldiers
take the children to training camps where they are immediately told
that if they ever try to escape, not only will they be tortured
and murdered; but so will members of their family and their village.
This alone is usually enough to dissuade those children who might
consider fleeing. The soldiers are sure to show their captives that
they are no people to consider crossing.
Very often, children report having
been forced to kill someone just after coming into the training
camp. They recount their feeling of powerlessness and the horrible
sensations which filled them and some even talk of already feeling
detached from their bodies during the events. And they tell of the
guilt which filled them even though they were told clearly that
anyone who refused to participate in the killings would also be
tortured then murdered.
These young children realize quickly
that if they want to survive, they must act as they are expected
to and learn to detach their emotions from reality. They understand
early that escape is not an option as they have heard the stories
of others like them who wanted to escape and were murdered for trying.
Or worse, of those who managed to make their way home and were either
tracked down afterwards and made to kill their own family members
before being hauled back into battle. And there is of course the
case of those children who manage to escape and are simply rejected
by their families or villages because of fear of acts of vengeance
being taken upon the whole community.
Why is it that millions of people
all over the world don’t even know of their existence, of
their suffering and of their pain? In Africa alone, there are at
least 14 countries in which children carry M-16s and AK-47s instead
of toys and school books. In these 14 African countries children
are forced to spend their early years fighting wars which are the
causes of others.
For example, in the case of the
Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda is almost ENTIRELY comprised
of children soldiers. And the leader of this group is a man who
has been getting support in the form of arms and training camps
from his neighbor to the north, Sudan (no surprise as Sudan too
uses children to fight its wars). The leader of the LRA is known
to all to be mentally instable. He wears women’s dresses and
claims to be possessed by an Italian missionary and a Chinese general
has passed laws in the areas he rules such as forbidding bicycles.
The few children soldiers interviewed by human rights organizations
have spoken of people having had their feet amputated before being
killed because they were found riding a bike!
When will we stop ignoring the cries of Africa’s children
as they beg us to help? How long will governments pretend not to
know what is happening to our children, then act surprised when
these same children are unable to build a future for themselves
and their nations? Can we really be surprised that these same children
learn to hate, find violence a solution to all things and feel completely
abandoned by the rest of the world?
I challenge those in positions to
force change to remember this: One day not only will these children
who we are abandoning today be adults who continue the cycle; but,
by leaving them to suffer alone we are allowing the future warmongers
and terrorists of tomorrow to be trained. Isn’t it in everyone’s
interest to instead allow them to attend school, grow up as all
children have the right to and become the healthy, educated, innovative
and peace-loving adults that Africa needs in order to rebuild itself?